监狱精神疾病罪犯管理中的问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures in the Management of Prison Mental Illness

罪犯精神健康问题给监狱管理工作带来了许多挑战。监狱在管理精神疾病罪犯中存在预警机制滞后性、道德风险、执法风险和事故应急处置机制不完善等问题。以数据调研为基础,从监狱精神疾病罪犯特征出发,对典型调查对象的管理实践归纳为五种创新模式。提出了精神卫生环境供给侧改革、扩宽治疗可及性、致害风险的经济保护,以及事故应急处置应对机制等防治管理的新手段。

The mental health problems of criminals have brought many challenges to prison management. In the man- agement of criminals with mental illness, the prison has the following issues： early warning mechanism lag, moral hazard,law enforcement risk and emergency response mechanism is not perfect, and so on. Based on the data research, from the characteristics of the prisoners with mental illness, the paper summarizes the management practice of the typical survey object as five innovative models. The paper also put forward new means of the management ： the reform of the mental health environment supply side, widening the accessibility of the treatment, the risk of economic protection, as well as emergency response mechanisms such as emergency management.