历史真相抑或逻辑假设——卢梭“自然状态”的性质再探

Historical Truth or Logical Hypothesis——Re-exploration of the Nature of Rousseau's“Natural State”

卢梭的"自然状态"到底是"历史真相",还是"逻辑假设",此问题是研究卢梭以及正确认识"政府及其权力来源"的重要问题之一。通过历史分析及对卢梭相关著作中关于"自然状态"起源与发展的描述进行解读与探究,并对卢梭"自然状态"性质进行分析判断得出,其内容是历史真相,其形式则是逻辑假设。

Is Rousseau＇ s ＂natural state＂ after all the ＂historical truth＂ or pure ＂logical hypothesis＂ ？ This problem is one of the important issues and the study of Rousseau, and a correct understanding of ＂the source of government and its power ＂ This paper makes a deep research on the origin and development of the ＂natural state＂ by means of historical analysis and Rousseau＇ s original works, and makes an objective judgment on the nature of Rousseau＇ s ＂state of nature＂： its content is historical truth and its form is logical hypothesis.