唯物史观视阈下的正义及其功能

Justice and Its Functions from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

唯物史观认为,从起源上说,(生产、交往)实践以及由此形成的社会关系是正义产生的发生论根据,而利益冲突是正义产生的现实基础;从性质上说,正义是由历史性生产方式所决定的。生产方式的历史性决定正义的历史性;从功能上说,正义对社会秩序的形成、政治行为的规范和引导、增进人的幸福等方面均有重要的作用。简言之,秩序功能、理想功能和幸福功能是正义的基本功能。

According to historical materialism, from the origin, （production, communication） practices and so- cial relations formed in practices are the bases of production of justice＇s occurrence theory, conflicts of interests are the realistic bases of justice; In nature, justice is determined by the historical mode of production. The historicity of production mode determine the historicity of justice. From the perspective of functions, justice plays an important role in the formations of social orders, the standardization and guidance of political behaviors, and the promotions of people＇s happiness. In short, order functions, ideal functions and happiness functions are the basic functions of justice.