黄老术与汉文帝治国新论

New Theory of Huang Laoshu and Emperor Hanwen in Administraling a State

汉文帝是西汉文景之治的开创者 ,司马迁称之为“仁君”。他治国成功的关键在于其创造性地采用黄老术处理所遇到的关键问题。如与元老功臣的关系 ,中央皇权与地方同姓王分权的关系 ,统治阶级与农民阶级的关系 ,汉族政权与少数民族政权的关系。汉文帝采用黄老术尤其重视把握“度”的原则 ,从而既避免了保守性 ,又防止了“过极失当”

Emperor Hanwen, called by Sima Qian (one of greatest historical writer in ancient China) 'benevolent emperor', is the founder of 'Wens and Jings Regime', which is the most prosperous period of Xihan imperial. Emperor Hanwens success in his regime is closed with his successful solution to the key problem emerging in administering a state. He flexibly adopted Huang Laoshus theory on dealing with these relationships: relationship of senior statesmen and he; relationship of central imperial power and princes and duces power; relationship of ruling class and peasant class; relationship of Hans regime and minoritys regime.He not only abides by the Han Imperial system but also focuses on soluting newly emerging problems. Since he can control the 'degree' to solute those problems he avoids 'conservativeness' as well as 'extremity'. That is the key of his success.