精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果评价

Evaluation of the effect of humanistic nursing for patients with schizophrenia

目的探讨对精神分裂症患者采用人性化护理的临床效果。方法选取2014年2月~2016年1月我院收治的100例精神分裂症患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,并根据护理方法的差异分为传统组和人性化组,各50例。传统组护理干预中采取一般护理,人性化组护理干预中采取人性化护理。比较两组患者精神分裂症疾病相关知识掌握度、治疗依从性;护理前后临床阳性症状、阴性症状以及PANSS量表总分;护理后两组生存质量不同指标评分。结果人性化组患者精神分裂症疾病相关知识掌握度、治疗依从性显著高于传统组(P<0.05);人性化组护理前后临床阳性症状、阴性症状以及PANSS量表总分低于传统组(P<0.05);护理后人性化组生存质量不同指标评分均明显高于传统组(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果确切,可提升患者对精神分裂症疾病相关知识的掌握度,提高治疗依从性,改善患者临床症状,促进其生存质量的提升,值得推广。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of humanistic nursing care for patients withschizophrenia.Methods Altogether 100 cases of schizophrenia patients who were treated in our hospital from February 2014 to January 2016 were selected and divided into traditional group and humanized group according to different nursing,50 cases in each groups.Additionally,the general data of all the patients were retrospectively analyzed.General nursing care intervention was taken for traditional group;while,humanistic nursing care was applied to humanized group.Mastery of schizophrenia- related knowledge and treatment compliance;pre- and post-nursing clinical positive symptoms, negative symptoms and total PANSS scale;different indicator scoreing of post-nursing quality of life were compared.Results The mastery of schizophrenia-related knowledge and treatment compliance of humanized group were significantly higher than those of traditional group,with obvious differences （P〈0.05）;the pre-and scores of post-nursing clinical positive symptoms,negative symptoms and total PANSS score of humanized group were significantly lower than those of traditional group, with obvious differences （P〈0.05）;the different post-nursing quality-of-life indicator scores of humanized troup were significantly higher than those of traditional group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Application of humanistic nursing care is effective for patients with schizophrenia,and can improve the patients＇ master degree of schizophrenia-related knowledge,treatment compliance,clinical symptoms as well as their quality of life,which is worthy of promotion.