我国重性精神疾病患者病耻感问题及对策分析

The Stigma Issues and Strategy Analysis in Patients with Serious Mental Disorder in China

对重性精神疾病患者的歧视及由此带来的病耻感广泛存在于不同的精神障碍患者中,给患者及其家属带来了很多负面影响。重性精神疾病患者的病耻感主要表现在社交回避,担心遭到歧视,或因各种原因而延误诊治,严重影响了他们的治疗、预后和生活质量。通过对重性精神疾病患者的病耻感问题进行综合分析,并就目前如何减少重性精神疾病患者病耻感提出相应对策。

The stigmatization of social system toward serious mental disorder patients is a long-standing problem,and it brings the stigma,which is prevailing throughout different patients with mental disorder.And that brought profound negative influences on the patients and their families.The patients with the stigma,they shame in social avoidance,worry about discrimination,even delay in diagnosis and treatment for various reasons,serious impact on their treatment,prognosis and quality of life.This article through the comprehensive analysis of the factors of the stigma among the patients with serious mental disorder in our country,and probes into how to reduce the stigma.