自然资源定价方法评述

Literature Review of Methods of Natural Resource Pricing

自然资源的定价方法还没有形成一个成熟的研究体系。基于产权分析的视角,将自然资源定价方法分为可交易的自然资源定价方法与不可交易的生态服务定价方法,并系统梳理和评论了相关文献。研究表明:自然资源定价方法的关键是如何科学地揭示消费者的支付意愿,可交易的自然资源价格取决于直接相关的自然资源产品的市场价格,不可交易的自然资源价格取决于替代属性的市场价格。

Pricing methods of natural resources have not formed a systematic frame.From the perspective of property rights analysis,natural resource pricing methods are divided into tradable natural resource pricing and non-tradable natural resource pricing.Related literature is systematically reviewed.It is concluded that crux of natural resource pricing methods lies in how to reveal consumers＇ willingness to pay.Tradable natural resource price depends on direct correlated market price of natural resource products,while non-tradable natural resource price depends on the market price of substituted attributes.