我国生活垃圾分类管理的现状与发展建议

Integrated Management of Refuse in China:Status and Suggestion

随着我国经济社会的快速发展,生活垃圾产生量越来越多,对我国城乡环境和垃圾处理设施带来了较大压力,生活垃圾管理越来越精细化,生活垃圾分类成为我国生活垃圾管理工作的重点。阐述了我国垃圾分类试点示范的发展情况和面临的现状,分析欧盟以及德国、日本、瑞典、美国等经济发达国家开展生活垃圾分类的情况,并从中得出几点启示。针对我国近些年开展生活垃圾分类工作的经验和教训,研究提出我国未来开展生活垃圾分类的几条建议。

With the rapid development of China＇s economy and society, more and more municipal solid wastes are gener- ated accordingly, which brings great pressure on China＇s waste treatment facilities. This paper elaborates the history and presents the status of waste classification pilot projects in China. The situation and revelation of foreign municipal waste classification were analyzed, and suggestions on realizing waste classification in China were proposed.