贫困地区初中学生生存理由状况调查

Investigate the Reason for Living and Its Influencing Factors among Middle School Students in Poor Areas

目的调查广东省贫困县-怀集县初中生生存理由状况及其影响因素。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法,使用人口学及校园经历状况调查表等量表,于2014年12月对该县某普通中学430例学生进行问卷调查。结果怀集县初中学生的生存理由总分为(190.24±20.51)分,男生、女生的得分无统计学差异,生存理由量表(RFL-C)总分及除对自杀的恐惧因子外的4个因子得分均低于深圳市中学生。结论RFL-C可以用来预判自杀倾向。

Objective To investigate the reason for living and its influencing factors among middle school students in Huaiji County,one of the poverty counties in Guangdong province. Methods The survey on the reasons for living and its influencing factors were carried out in 430 middle school students in Huaiji county by stratified cluster sampling method in December 2014. We collected data through self-designed demographic and school experience questionnaire,and others.Results The total scores of RFL-C in all subjects were 190.24±20.51,with no significant difference between female and male. Except for the factor of fear to suicide,the total scores of RFL and 5 other factors were lower than the results of students from Shenzhen city. Except for two factors,fear to suicide and ethical objection,the total RFL- C score and scores of remaining factors were higher in subjects compared to subjects who had suicidal ideation or those who had suicide attempts.Conclusions RFL-C can be a useful tool in differentiating middle school students who had suicidal ideations or suicide attempts from those who had no suicidal behavior.