上海市护士对患者参与患者安全的感知现状及影响因素分析

Situation analysis on nurses＇ perceptions of patient participation in patient safety and its influencing factors

目的了解护士对患者参与患者安全感知情况及其相关影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法抽取551名在职护士，用《医护人员对患者参与患者安全的感知现状调查问卷》进行调查。结果护士对患者参与患者安全的感知均分为（3.68±0.57）分，处于中等水平，其中，决策性参与（3.76±0.64）分，大于照护性参与（3.71±0.63）分，大于诉求性参与（3.33±0.85）分。不同年龄、工作年限、职称、科室、教育背景护士对患者参与患者安全的感知得分差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论护士感知到的患者参与患者安全水平并不十分理想。护士应重视患者对患者安全的参与度，引导和鼓励患者更多参与到自身安全的管理中。

Objective To understand the situation on nurses＇ perceptions of patient participation in patient safety and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 551 in-service nurses were recruited by convenience sampling. They were investigated with the scale of medical staff＇ perception of patient participation in patient safety.Results The mean of nurses＇ perception of patient participation in patient safety was （ 3.68±0. 57）with a medium level. The score of decision participation （3.76±0.64） was significantly higher than that of caring participation （3.71±0.63） , and the score of caring participation was higher than that of complaining participation （3.33±0.85）. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of nurses＇ perceptions of patient participation in patient safety among different ages, years of working, professional titles, departments and educational background （P〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The situation of nurses＇ perceptions of patient participation in patient safety is not satisfactory. Nurses should take patient participation in patient safety into account, guide and encourage patients to participate in patient safety.