从郭靖杨过形象看金庸对儒道思想的扬弃

Research on JIN Yong's Sublating Confucianism and Taoism from the Images of GUO Jing and YANG Guo

金庸的武侠小说具有浓厚的中国传统文化特征。他所塑造的郭靖重诺守信,义薄云天,豁达宽厚,有"以天下为己任"的担当精神,被赋予了鲜明的儒家文化特征;而杨过任性反叛,狂傲不羁,具有明显的道家特征。《射雕英雄传》中对郭靖乃全面颂扬,而在《神雕侠侣》中则于郭、杨之冲突中一方面既肯定积极用世、仁厚诚信的儒家精神,也对其过分重礼而轻视个性予以了批判;另一方面在肯定道家思想中的全性保真,率性而为的同时,也在一定程度上对道家缺乏社会责任感进行了否定。从郭靖到杨过,金庸站在现代立场对儒道思想予以了扬弃。

JIN Yong＇ s martial arts novels have striking characteristics of traditional Chinese culture. The image of GUO Jing is endowed with distinctive features of confucianism such as commitment, high morality, tolerance, generosity and taking the responsibility of the world. YANG Guo has the obvious characteristics of Taoism such as willful rebellion and arrogance. JIN Yong gives great praise to GUO Jing in ＂Kung Fu Warlords＂. However, YANG Guo and GUO Jing have a lot of conflicts in ＂The Return of the Condor Heroes＂, so towards Confucianism JIN Yong adopts both an affirmative attitude for its positiveness and good faith and a negative attitude for its emphasis on rites and ignorance of individuality. Towards Taoism, JIN Yong has an affirmative attitude for its fidelity and willfulness and a negative attitude for its lack of social responsibility. From GUO Jing to YANG Guo, JIN Yong sublates Confucianism and Taosim.