乌克兰危机后俄罗斯的反美主义论析

Analysis of Russia's Anti-Americanism after the Ukrainian Crisis

反美主义在国际政治中不是新现象,其在俄罗斯社会也早已存在。乌克兰危机后,俄罗斯社会反美主义情绪上升,通过数据调查,其表现在俄罗斯社会对美国及美国领导人总体印象不断下降,对美国标志性消费文化的抵制,视美国为敌对、威胁的态度增多等等。乌克兰危机引起的俄罗斯内外形势的连锁反应是导致俄罗斯此轮反美主义情绪上升的直接原因。反美主义蔓延给美国全球形象及俄美关系的未来走向带来了挑战。

Anti-Americanism is not a new phenomenon in international politics,and it has existed for a long time in Russian society. After the Ukrainian crisis,anti-Americanism has been aggravated in Russia： according to survey data,images of the United States and its president continue to decline; the American consumption culture faces the boycott; and Russians hold more hostile attitudes towards America. The crisis in Ukraine has given rise to series of changes of Russia＇s internal and external situation,which is the direct cause of the growing anti-Americanism in Russia. The spread of anti-Americanism poses a challenge to the global image of the United States and Russia-America relations.