张爱玲小说中的市民日常生活视野

Zhang Ailing's Vision of Common People's Daily Life

在旧市民小说和新文学两个文学传统影响下,张爱玲自觉地选择"俗人"的日常生活为叙述对象,并普泛化为一种具有恒定、持久特点的人类社会生活的基本存在模式。在动荡的社会背景下,张爱玲用"新传奇"的叙事方式为普通人寻找出属于自己的立足之地以求得"现世安稳"。凭借这种日常生活视野,张爱玲将个人的生存和日常生活从"底子"上升为了叙述对象,以此观察现代生活和战争的两个场域,从而在尚未完成的"现代"这个具体的历史层次中,提供想象中国的新的可能性。

Under the influence of old citizen novel and new l i terature, Zhang Ailing consciously chooses the daily life of “common people” as narrative objects and generalizes it to the basic existence mode of human social life. Under the turbulent social background, Zhang Ailing uses “ new legend ” narrative method finding footing for common people to gain “ this-worldly safety”. With the vision of daily life, Zhang Ailing narrates individual5 s existence and daily life to observe modern life and war.