我国民事检察监督制度存在的问题及完善

Problems of Civil Procuratorial Supervision System and Improvement Suggestions in China

2012年修订的《民事诉讼法》和2013年制定的《人民检察院民事诉讼监督规则(试行)》极大地丰富和完善了我国民事检察监督制度,有利于民事检察监督制度的贯彻落实。但我国民事检察监督制度存在着过度适用的风险,我国民事检察监督仍然在程序启动及范围、民事检察监督程序等方面存在问题。应当从坚持民事检察监督的谦抑性、明确民事检察监督的重点范围、完善民事检察建议的程序和加大民事检察监督的投入等方面进一步完善我国民事检察监督制度。既注重民事检察监督制度功能的发挥,又要确保民事检察监督的谦抑性,使民事检察监督制度在维护当事人诉讼地位平等和促进司法公正之间保持平衡。

At present, there is the risk ol excessive application as for civil procuratorial supervision system. There are some problems concerning the starting of this system and its range and its procedure. We should persist in mod-est and restrained principle ol civil procuratorial supervision system, clear its key range, perfect the procedure ol civil procuratorial suggestion and increase investment, etc. On the one hand, we should give play to the function of civil procuratorial supervision system ; On the other hand, we should guarantee the modest and restrained principle, to keep balance between parties’ equal status and judicial fairness.