复杂性科学视域下本科人才培养新模式——以工程教育人才培养为例

A New Talents Training Mode of Undergraduate Education from the Perspective of Complexity Science——Taking the Talents Training of Engineer Education as an Example

为了应对信息化和全球化的挑战,基于复杂性科学和解空间理论,构建融合研究性学习模式的本科人才培养新模式。解空间映射分析表明,这种新模式在保留传统模式重视逻辑与技术分析的基础上,突出在自然与社会领域中复杂问题求解能力的培养,强调在非线性迭代的问题求解中持续提升有效交流、批判性思维、信息素养、团队合作和学术研究等核心素养。它是一个开放、容错的复杂性学习环境。

In order to meet the challenges of informationization and globalization,based on the complexity science and solution space theories,a new talents training mode integrating research based learning mode was constructed. Through the analysis of solution space mapping,the results show that based on the traditional model focusing on the logic and technology analysis,this new model highlights the complex problem solving skills in natural and social fields,and emphasizes on the developing student’s core competencies,such as the effective communication,critical thinking,information literacy,teamwork,academic research and analysis in the nonlinear regression problem solving path. It is an open and fault- tolerant learning environment.