跆拳道新旧规则对腿法技术影响研究

The Influence of New Rules on Taekwondo Leg Technique

跆拳道是奥运会比赛项目,作为以技能主导类格斗对抗性向群,主要是用拳脚攻击部位击中对方有效部位来得分。新规则后跆拳道项目开始使用改进的规则和电子护具,并逐步在不同水平的比赛中运用,此项措施得到裁判员以及运动员和教练员的认可。因此,研究找出跆拳道新规则电子护具技术的制胜技术尤为关键,文章运用文献资料法和录像观察分析法等研究方法,对2005年以及2014年优秀运动员典型比赛中腿法的应用进行分析研究,结果表明,以直线腿法为主的推踢、侧踢和下劈的应用比例明显增多,削弱了横踢技术动作的主导地位。

Taekwondo is one of the Olympic Games, as a skill oriented fighting sport, it decides the outcome of the game by hitting each other effective parts with fists and legs. Therefore, it is the key to research on the winning technology to find new rules’ influence on Taekwondo technology and its electronic gears, and studies their application of different levels of taekwondo games gradually, and these changes and measures are accepted by judges, athletes and coaches. This paper, using the methods of literature, video observation and other research methods, does analysis of excellent athletes leg technique application in the games of Taekwondo in 2005 and 2014 typical games. The results show that the straight leg based pushing kick, side kick and splitting down skills are increased proportion significantly, which weaken the dominant position of the roundhouse kick.