黔东南州剑河苗族水鼓舞的体育人类学研究

The Sports Anthropology Research on Miao Water-drum Dance at Jianhe County in Southeastern Guizhou

引入体育人类学的研究范式,以村寨体育舞蹈为研究个案,对黔东南苗族水鼓舞文化现象进行深入的人类学解读。结果表明:苗族水鼓舞是祭祀性的体育舞蹈活动,分为祭祀、起鼓、踩鼓、狂欢四个部分;其功能从祭祖、娱神转变为表演、娱人;目前面临传承危机。建议:利用现代科技手段开发和利用苗族水鼓舞,保护传承人,加大引入学校体育覆盖面,将其打造成剑河县的体育旅游精品。

Using the sport anthropology research paradigm, with village’s dance sports as the case, the paper makes an anthropological fieldwork on Miao water-drum dance in southeast of Guizhou. Results show that Miao water-drum dance is a dance sport for sacrifice, and is divided into sacrifice, the drum, step on drums, carnival four parts; its function has changed from amusing god to mass entertainment; it is facing a succession crisis. Suggestions of the study are to develop Miao water-drum dance using modern technology, and to protect the heritage, and to increase the introduction of school sports coverage, and to put Miao water-drum dance into a sport tourism products at Jianhe County.