国家级非物质文化遗产“白纸坊太狮”保护与传承研究

On the Protection and Inheritance of National Intangible Cultural Heritage "Baizhifang Taishi"

"白纸坊太狮"是北京市申报的国家级非物质文化遗产项目,具有鲜明的文化内涵和地方特色。运用文献资料法、田野考察法、访谈法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法,对"白纸坊太狮"历史的流源及发展、保护传承的现状、特点、白纸坊太狮本身的价值进行分析,找出其传承保护的经验与不足。针对白纸坊太狮面临的人才断缺、传承人素质不高、动作难度大众化不足以及宣传力度欠缺等问题,从国家与政府、白纸坊地区和白纸坊太狮自身因素等三个方面出发,提出与此相关的发展途径,为更好地弘扬和继承以白纸坊太狮为代表的我国民族传统体育文化提供参考。

＂Baizhifang taishi ＂is Beijing＇s national representative of the intangible cultural heritage project with the distinct cultural connotation and the local characteristics. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature, field investigation, interview, logical analysis and other research methods, to analyse the value of ＂Baizhifang taishi＂ history source, development and protection of its inheritance, basic characteristics, the value of Baizhifang taishi, finds out the experiences and shortcomings of the sport inheritance. According to the problems of Baizhifang taishi facing in talent shortage, poor quality of heritage people, less popularization and propaganda of the movement difficulty, from three aspects of state and government, Baizhifang area and Baizhifang taishi own factors, the study puts forward the development way, to provide a theoretical basis for the better carrying forward and inheritance of the national traditional sport culture.