婚嫁习俗视角下民族传统体育运动研究

On Traditional Sports from Marriage Customs Perspective

苗族是湘西州主要的民族之一。苗民族的先民们经过历史上长期的流变迁徙,在发展过程中形成了自己独特的民族文化,苗族婚嫁习俗是其中的精华。"八人秋"是苗族婚嫁的有效载体,为苗家姑娘、小伙的恋爱起着"媒婆"的枢纽作用。文章试图从苗族婚嫁习俗视角探讨苗族婚嫁习俗中的民族传统体育项目"八人秋",并简要分析"八人秋"面临的现状和跳战,以期探索以少数民族传统习俗来研究民族传统体育运动项目的新视角。

Miao nationality is one of the major Western ethnics in Hunan province. Miao ethnic ancestors did migration flow in the long history, formed its own unique culture, Miao marriage customs is one of the essence culture in its development process. ＂Eight-people Autumn＂ is an effective vehicle of Miao marriage and plays a ＂matchmaker＂ pivotal role for Miao girls and boys love. This study attempts to investigate the ethnic marriage customs and analyzes the traditional autumn sport -Eight-people Autumn from the perspective of Miao marriage customs, and briefly analyzes the current situation and challenges that the sport is facing, to explore a new perspective for minority traditional sports study.