基于耦合模型的东北旅游公共服务供需结构研究

A Study on the Supply-Demand Structure of Tourism Public Service in Northeast China Based on Coupling Model

文章采用耦合协调度模型测度了2003-2014年辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省以及23个城市的旅游公共服务供给与需求的耦合协调度。研究发现:东北三省旅游公共服务供给与需求虽为正向耦合,但耦合协调度出现下降趋势;旅游公共服务供给与需求负向耦合的城市数量在逐年增加,正向耦合的城市数量在逐年减少;东北三省旅游公共服务供给与需求的耦合协调度多为旅游供给滞后型,呈现旅游公共服务供给难以满足需求的供需结构失衡趋势。

The supply-demand coupling coordination degrees of tourism public service in 23 cities of Jilin , Li-aoning and Heilongjiang between 2003 and 2014 were measured by coupling coordination model.The results show that the supply and demand of tourism public services in Northeast China is positively coupled , but the coupling degree tends to decline.More cities with negative coupling of supply and demand of tourism public service tend to emerge , while cities with positive coupling decrease year by year.The coupling coordination de-gree in terms of supply-demand of tourism public service in Jilin , Liaoning and Heilongjiang are mostly of supply-lagging type , namely, the fact that the supply fails to meet the demand leads to the supply-demand im-balance in tourism public service.