辛亥革命前后绅权扩张与农村社会权力中心的转移

The squire's power and the organization of rural society before and after the revolution of 1911

晚清以来,绅权不断扩张,尤其是在辛亥革命后,城镇的自治机构成为农村社会的权力中心,上层乡绅不断向城镇集中,形成了近代以城镇为中心的社会控制机构。农村社会的权力中心由村落转移到城镇,造成了农村社会的衰败。

The squire's power had expanded from later Qing Dynasty.The town's self-rule institute became the power center of rural society and the squire of super class increasingly yarded up to the town especially after the revolution of1911.This formed the mechanism of society control which centerilized the town.All these had caused the downfall of rural society.