莫莱蒂的世界文学理论与方法研究

A Study on Moretti′s Theories and Methods of World literature

进入21世纪以来,许多西方比较文学学者针对全球化语境对"世界文学"概念进行了重新定义,弗朗哥·莫莱蒂的"世界文学体系"理论便是其中重要的一种,但是在国内还没有引起足够的关注。本文从文学史观、世界文学体系的定义、世界文学的研究方法三方面对这一理论进行研究,并对前人的批评进行综述,具体概括其文学史观的进化论特征、世界文学体系的马克思主义特征和研究方法上的宏观和定量分析特点。

Coming to the 21 st century,a lot of western scholars of comparative literature have given redefinitions of ' world literature' coping with the context of globalization,among which Franco Moretti′s ' LiteraryWorld-system' is an important one but hasn′t caught enough attention in China.Focusing on his theories,this paper is a study based on his view of literary history,the concept of literary world-system and his research methods of world literature,with the summarization of the former critique and comments.In conclusion,my study gives a concrete depiction of the inclination of Darwinism in his view of literary history,the thought of Marxism in his literary world-system and the characteristics of macro and quantitative analysis in his research methods.