马克思自由观钩沉——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为例

On the View of Marx's Freedom——A Case Study of Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

马克思关于人的自由全面发展思想是马克思理论的核心和灵魂。马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中包含了丰富的自由思想,他从自由的主体即现实的人作为一种自由自觉活动的类存在物出发来阐释人的自由问题,通过对国民经济学的批判,指出异化劳动导致自由的丧失;劳动实践是自由的实现途径;共产主义是自由的实现目标。深入研究马克思的自由观,对推进我国社会主义现代化建设具有现实意义。

Free and all-round development of human being is the core and soul of Marx7 s theory. Marx7 s book Economic and Phi losophi cal Ma nuscripts of 1844 contains rich thoughts of freedom. Marx explains the freedom of man from the subject of freedom, namely real people as the class existence of free and con-scious activities. He pointed out the alienated labor led to the loss of freedom by blaming the National Eco-nomics. Labor practice is the way to achieve freedom; and communism is the goal of achieving freedom. Combining with the reality of our country,in-depth study of Marx7s thought of freedom is of great signifi-cance for promoting Chinese socialist construction.