江西核电选址厂区公众核电认知与接受度调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Public Cognition and Acceptance of Jiangxi Nuclear Power Plant

了解江西省核电选址厂区居民核电认知和接受度及影响因素,为江西核电和内陆核电发展提供数据支持。采用分层整群随机抽样方法,选取江西彭泽、瑞金、万安3地共458人进行问卷调查。研究表明,江西省公众核电认知度和接受度都较低,对核电站安全普遍表示担忧,自然灾害和战争危害是公众最担心的问题,公众最想了解辐射防护和核事故应急防护知识;71.6%的调查对象支持本省核电发展,但仅有26.9%支持在自己居住地附近发展核电,建立针对性的核电宣传机制并处理好核电利益分配问题对提高核电公众接受度至关重要。

Understand the nuclear power plant site in Jiangxi Province residents of nuclear power awareness and acceptance and the impact of factors, in order to provide data support for Jiangxi nuclear power and inland nuclear power development. A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to collect 458 questionnaires from Pengze, Ruijin and Wan＇an in Jiangxi Province. The conclusion is that Jiangxi public nuclear power awareness and acceptance are low, the nuclear power plant safety expressed general concern, natural disasters and war hazards are the most public concern, and the public most want to understand radiation protection and nuclear accident emergency protection knowledge. 71.6% of the respondents support the province＇s nuclear power development, but only 26.9% in their own neighborhood to support the developments of nuclear power. We should establish a targeted nuclear power propaganda mechanism and handle the nuclear power distribution of interest to improve the public acceptance of nuclear power.