论冯契智慧说中的“观点”范畴

On the Theory of Feng Qi's “Viewpoint”Category in His “Wisdom”Theory

冯契智慧说中率先将"观点"纳入认识论范畴,界定了观点的涵义,指出观点具有一贯性、社会意识性、多元性的特点;分析了"观点"与"意见"的联系、区别:"观点"贯穿"意见"之中,"意见"受"观点"的统率、指导,观点与意见不一一对应,观点具有社会意识性,但意见不一定具有社会意识性,观点具有一贯性、意见则呈多变性;考察了人们对待认识过程中矛盾现象的实事求是和主观主义两种观点;探讨了开展观点的分析、批判的途径:坚持全面性和以辩证唯物论的立场看问题。冯契提出观点范畴有四方面的理论意义:拓展了马克思主义认识论的范畴体系,为人们如何获得真理性认识提供了途径,为防止经学独断论提供了理论武器,为人们怎样开展观点的分析、批判提供了指导。

Feng Qi take the lead in putting “ viewpoint” into the epistemological category in his “ wisdom” theory. Defining the mean-ing of aviewpoint, pointing out that the aviewpoint a has consistency, social consciousness, the characteristics of diversity. Analyzing of the relationship and difference between “ viewpoint” and “ opinions” ： “ viewpoint” runs through the “ opinions”,“ opinions” is sub-ject to the command and guidance of aviewpoint. “ viewpoint” and “ opinions” do not correspond, viewpoint have social conscious-ness ,but opinions do not necessarily have social consciousness, viewpoint has consistency, but opinions are variable. The author of this paper examines two views of seeking truth from facts and subjectivism in the course of people, s understanding of contradictions. And explores the way to analyze and criticize the viewpoint： persisting in comprehensiveness and viewing the problem from the standpoint of dialectical materialism. Feng Qi come up with that viewpoint category has four areas of theoretical significance. Expanding the category of Marxist epistemology, to provides a way for people how to the truth , to provide a theoretical weapon. In order to prevent the school of arbitrary theory and provides a theoretical basis for how to carry out the analysis and critique of viewpoints.