英汉非常规双及物结构的构式语法阐释

A Constructional Grammar Analysis of the Unconventional Ditransitive Structure in Chinese and English

近年来,在新闻报道和网络语言中频频出现"非常规双及物结构"的表达,非常规双及物结构的高频使用和非典型论元实体的参加以及不断被泛化让典型双及物结构的语义产生了多义。这不仅反映出语言与社会共变的现象,而且体现出人们认识社会的方式和再范畴化的机制。非常规双及物结构对进入构式的动词音节及动词义都有制约作用,进入构式的动词对非常规双及物结构也有反压制作用。非常规双及物结构是人们在概念化过程中运用词汇压制和构式压制共同作用、相互融合的结果。简单来说,它的产生历经了一个自"构式压制"到"词汇压制"再到"概念识解"的认知加工过程。

The unconventional ditransitive construction, frequently used in journalism and netspeak recently. Because of its high fre-quency use and the participation of the atypical argument structures, its semantics present ambiguity, and eventually are generalized. This not only reflects the covariance of language and society, but also actually demonstrates the way how people understand the society. The unconventional ditransitive construction is the result of the use of lexical coercion plus constructional coercion in the process of con-ceptualization. And it has restricts on the syllable and the senses of the verbs which were admitted to entering into the construction. Meanwhile, the verbs entered into the construction have an anti - compact effect on the unconventional ditransitive construction itself. In short, the generation of the unconventional ditransitive construction has gone through a cognitive processing process from a lexical co-ercion to constructional coercion, and to conceptual construal”.