缅北民族地方武装冲突负向效应外溢下我国边疆治理的对策

China Frontier Management Measures under the Negative Spillover Effect of Northern Myanmar Ethnic Local Armed Force Conflicts

缅甸是以缅族为主体的多民族国家,在其独立后的60多年时间里,民族问题一直是其国内最严重的问题。缅甸长期以来的民族地方武装冲突不仅滞缓了民族国家整合,也给邻国边疆治理带来一定的负面影响。我国西南边疆和缅北山水相连,缅北是缅甸少数民族地方武装比较活跃、复杂的地区,其长期处于武装冲突状态有着复杂的根源,殖民历史、地缘、政治、民族、经济、大国政治等因素,以及缅北高地无政府主义的历史惯性等交错。缅北民族地方武装冲突给我国边疆治理带来一定挑战,以边疆治理理论为指导,积极应对缅北民族地方武装冲突,破解我国地缘政治格局困境,是时代赋予的重要课题。

Myanmar is a multi-ethnic country dominated by the majority Burman group. During over 60 years after Myanmar's independence,ethnic issue has always been the most severe problem in the country. For a long time,the ethnic local armed conflicts in Myanmar have not only slowed down the integration of an ethnic country but also exerted certain negative influences on its neighboring countries' management. South-western frontier of China and northern Myanmar are linked by mountains and rivers,while northern Myanmar is a complicated place where the local armed force of Myanmar ethnic minorities is significantly active. There exist complicated root-causes accounting for the long time existing armed conflict state in this region. The factors like its colonial history,geographical relationship,politics,nationality,economy,superpower politics as well as the historical inertia of lacking governmentalism in the northern Myanmar highlands all contribute to the local armed conflict states of northern Myanmar. Local armed force conflicts in northern Myanmar exert certain challenges on the management of Chinese frontiers. Hence it is a significant epoch research project and task to positively deal with the local ethnic armed force conflict issues in northern Myanmar and resolve the predicaments of China's geopolitical structure with the guidance of frontier management theory.