阿里地区历史移民研究

Historical Migration Study of Ngari Region

自15世纪中叶以来,西藏阿里地区出现了以部落或家族为单位的自东向西的移民潮,并定居于革吉、改则、措勤以及仲巴等地,移民大多来自康区和安多地区(玉树、昌都、果洛等)。随着最初移民的成功定居,更多的安多和康巴人进入阿里,这种移民潮一直持续至1959年。最终,在阿里形成了以改则措巴、革吉措巴、仲巴措巴为核心的移民群,历经艰辛的奋斗与融合,成为羌塘牧区的重要组成部分。

A wave of westward human migration occurred in the region of Ngari, Tibet in the form of tribe or clan since 15 th century, and gradually settled in dGe - rGyas, sGer - rTshe, Tsho - Chon and vBrong - Pa. The majority of the immigrants were originated from Kham and Amdo （including Yulshu, Chamdu, Gulo）. The successful settlement of the first immigrants promoted continuation migrants up to 1959 in the region. Eventually, dGe - rGyas, sGer - rTshe, vBrong - Pa and many other large nomadic com-munities were established, and after many generations the immigrants became the core communities of the region.