全球气候治理新变化与中国的气候外交

New Changes in Global Climate Governance and China's Climate Diplomacy

《巴黎协定》的达成在全球气候治理历史上具有里程碑意义。《巴黎协定》尽管仍然是在《联合国气候变化框架公约》之下,按照该公约的基本原则和目标设立的,但在全球气候治理体制发展进程中相当于整个后巴黎时代全球气候治理进程的"母法",具有纲领性价值;《巴黎协定》确立了一种以"国家自主贡献+五年评审"为核心的"自下而上"的治理模式。在新的治理体制下,中国不仅自身的气候影响力已有大幅提升,而且中国的身份、法律地位和承担的国际义务都已经有质的变化。在这种形势下,鉴于中国特殊的身份和地位,中国必须延续自哥本哈根气候会议以来的积极气候外交,要继续"拉美联欧",推动全球气候治理朝着积极的方向发展,而且要继续协调与发展中国家的政策立场,维护好发展中国家的团结,从而最终消除不但来自发达国家同时也来自发展中国家内部的压力,大力推进中国的绿色发展,为中国人民也为世界人民许诺和践行一个绿色的未来。

The conclusion of the Paris Agreement is a milestone in the history of global climate governance. The Paris Agreement, although was established in accordance with the basic principles and objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention, it served as the bible of global climate change governance during the whole post-Parisian global climate governance. The Paris Agreement has established a ＂bottom-up＂ governance model based on ＂national self-contribution ＋ five-year review＂. With the new governance system, China has not only increased its climate influence, but also improved its status, legal influence and recognition of fulfilling international obligations in a qualitative way. Under such circumstance, in view of China′s special role and status, China must maintain its positive diplomatic policy in climate since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, involving United States and Europe Union and promote global climate governance in a positive direction. Meanwhile, China should continue to coordinate developing countries to safeguard the unity of developing countries, so as to eventually eliminate pressure not only from developed countries but also from within developing countries; and vigorously promote China′s green development, practicing towards the commitment of building a green world for Chinese people as well as the world.