草莓中农药最大残留限量标准比较

Comparison on maximum residue limits standards of pesticides in strawberry

为全面了解中国草莓质量安全标准现状,摸清中国草莓质量安全标准与国际标准的接轨程度,通过收集整理国内外草莓的农药最大残留限量(MRL)标准,系统比较了中国和国际食品法典委员会、欧盟等国际组织及美国和日本等发达国家的草莓农药最大残留限量指标,全面分析了中国草莓的农药最大残留限量标准中存在的主要问题。结果发现,中国草莓质量安全标准存在与国际接轨不足、与生产用药不符及可操作性不强等问题。建议积极跟踪国际农药残留标准制定动态,参与国际农药残留标准的制订及修订研究,并尽快完善中国草莓农药最大残留限量标准体系。同时,通过不断加强农药残留检测方法和农药合理使用技术研究,提高农药检测技术和草莓用药技术水平,以期与国际先进水平接轨,为草莓质量安全监管、生产指导和出口贸易提供支持。

In order to understand the current status of strawberry quality and safety standards in China,MRL standards in domestic and foreign strawberries were collected to find out the conformity degree of Chinese and international strawberry quality safety standards. We systematically compared the maximum residue limit of strawberry in China,International Codex Alimentarius Commission,European Union,United States and Japan. The main problem in strawberry pesticide residue was analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that the quality and safety standards of strawberry in China were not in conformity with the international standards,and were inconsistent with pesticide application. The operability of strawberries safety standard was not strong. Therefore,it was recommended to actively follow the development of international pesticide residue standards,participate in the revision of international pesticide residue standards. China should improve the standard system of strawberry pesticide maximum residue limit as soon as possible. At the same time,pesticide residue detection technology and rational use of pesticide technologyshould be strengthened. Pesticide detection technology and strawberry pesticide application technology should be improved to provide support for the strawberry quality and safety supervision,and production guidance and export.