试析彝族花鼓舞的文化意蕴

Analysis on Cultural Connotations of Yi Flower-Drum Dance

彝族花鼓舞是一种彝族传统民俗文化记忆符号,蕴含着深厚的民族文化意蕴。花鼓舞在彝族民间现实生活中有着鲜明的神圣与世俗双重属性,具有仪式化和世俗化的双重文化意蕴。本文以《笃慕罗思则》《查诗拉书》《尼租谱系》《吾查们差·丧葬起源篇》《吾查们差·祖先长寿篇》等文献文本为案例,分析彝族花鼓舞的丧葬文化意蕴、原始宗教文化意蕴、祖灵崇拜文化意蕴等。

Flower-drum dance with a profound national cultural implication is a traditional fork culture memory symbol of Yi Nationality,which not noly has distinctive sacred and secular attributes,but also has cultural implications of ceremony and secularization in the real life of Yi people. This paper,taking the literature texts of Du Mu Luo Si Ze,Cha Shi La Shu,Ni Zu Pu Xi,Wu Cha Men Cha·Sang Zang Qi Yuan Pian and Wu Cha Men Cha·Zu Xian Chang Shou Pian as cases,analyzes the connotations of funeral culture,primitive religious culture,ancestor soul worship culture of Yi flower-drum dance.