中医护理方案在脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良患者中的实施效果

Application of traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan for patients with deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type functional dyspepsia

目的探讨中医护理方案对脾胃虚寒证功能性消化不良的临床疗效。方法 80例脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良患者随机分成观察组40例和对照组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上运用中医护理方案护理。观察2组患者的症状积分及患者报告结局(PRO)量表评价。结果护理实施后14 d,2组症状积分均低于实施前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理实施后30 d,2组脾胃病PRO量表评分均高于实施前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对脾胃虚寒型功能性消化不良患者采用中医护理方案,能够有效改善患者临床症状积分,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） plan for pa-tients with deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type functional dyspepsia. Methods A total of 80 patients with deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type functional dyspepsia were randomly di-vided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care and the traditional Chinese medicine nursing plan was carried out in the observation group. The clinic symptom score and patient reported outcomes （PRO） were evaluated and compared between two groups. Results The score of each dimension of clin-ic symptom was decreased in both two groups 14 days after intervention, and was lower in the ob-servation group than that in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）. The PRO scale were increased in both two group at 30 days after intervention, and was higher in the observation group than that of con-trol group, with a significant difference （P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Application of traditional Chi-nese medicine nursing plan can effectively improve of clinical symptom and quality of life in pa-tients with deficiency cold of spleen and stomach type functional dyspepsia.