新型职业农民培育模式对比分析

A Comparative Analysis on the Cultivation Model of New Professional Farmers

通过对河北"培训班"培育模式、江苏"太仓班"培育模式、崇州"职业经理人+土地股份合作社"培育模式的调研,从新型职业农民培育供需角度对比分析不同模式中供给主体的实施效果与需求对象的培育效果。农民因培育成本过高而对短期的"培训班"积极性较差,该模式中存在严重的"政府失灵";对农业"后继者"进行的学历教育与对当代农民进行的"干中学"培育模式培育效果显著,农民积极性高。研究得出,政府应承担新型职业农民培育的主导作用,担任项目规划、任务统筹、公共服务与资金投入的供给者;市场担任教育培训的实施主体,以"分类培训、按需培训"为原则,对农业"后继者"采用学历教育培育模式,对当代农民采用"干中学"培育模式更为有效。

The Imperial Edict Prison is a special judicial activity in the Song Dynasty. Its main purpose is to deal with some major cases. The Imperial Edict Prison has a set of statutory procedures different from ordinary cases. Wutai Poem Case is a well-known Imperial Edict Prison case in the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. Through the combing of Wutai Poem Case, in Song Dynasty, a Imperial Edict Prison case has the following judicial procedures： filing, arrest, interrogation, recorded, verdict, report and wait the emperor to make decision and execution. However, under the imperial autocracy, in the fierce political struggle of the Song Dynasty, The Imperial Edict Prison often became a tool of factional strife,controlled by the emperor or powerfiil ministers,and the so-called ＂statutory＂ procedure became an extremely effective and legal form of political persecution.