进离场航线网络环境影响优化研究进展

Optimization Research Progress on Environmental Impact of Arrival and Departure Route Network

综述航迹数据分析和航线规划设计等对进离场航线网络环境影响的研究方法.航线路径设计规划是在借鉴二维路径规划的基础上,通过应用不同的启发式算法,搜索到满足条件的最优航线路径;通过进离场航线网络的次序优化原则,可实现航线网的全局优化.最后,针对进离场航线网络环境影响的研究现状,提出应增加对航空器飞行性能分析、考虑航空排放和航空噪声对居民密集区的影响等几点建议与展望.

This paper summarized the research on environment influence of arrival and departure routes net-work in the methods of track data analysis and route planning and design. Basing on 2D route planning,the design of arrival and departure routes used different heuristic algorithms and searched for the optimal route path. Besides,the design can realize the global optimization of routes network,by the principle of the optimal orders. According to the recent researches about the influence of arrival and departure routes network to envi-ronment, this paper put forward some suggestions and prospects about the analysis of aircraft flight perform-ance, the impact of aviation emissions and aviation noise on residential areas.