马克思主义传播中的探索与思考——以李大钊的社会主义观为基点

Dissemination of Marxism:Li Dazhao's View of Socialism

李大钊在传播马克思主义的工作中,关注中国社会和中国革命面临的问题,并初步运用马克思主义的世界观和方法论加以说明。他对社会主义的认识和阐述,反映了他对中国革命发展的新方向、新道路的探索与思考。他在比较中正确地选择了科学社会主义,阐释了社会主义制度的优越性,指出社会主义在中国实行必然带有自己的特点。李大钊对社会主义目标的坚定信念,有助于他正确解释中国革命面临的问题;而对中国革命面临问题的正确回答,也是使中国革命向社会主义方向发展的重要条件。

When spreading Marxism, Li Dazhao paid close attention to the problems of Chi-nese society and the Chinese revolution, and tentatively explained them with Marxist world outlook and methodology. His comprehension and elaboration of socialism demonstrate his exploration and reflection on the new orientation and the new road of the Chinese revolution. All things considered, he chose scientific socialism, explained the superiority of the socialist system, and pointed out th at socialism in China must have its own characteristics. Li Dazhao＇s firm belief in the socialist goal helped him to explain the problems of the Chi-nese revolution. The correct answers to them are an important condition for the development of the Chinese revolution in the direction of socialism.