民国以来民族自治研究综述

A Review of the Studies of National Autonomy Since the Republic of China

近代中国社会性质发生巨大变化,推翻清王朝的封建专制统治、争取民族独立、振兴中华民族成为近代民族精神的主要内容。从孙中山的"五族共和",到新民主主义革命时期的民族自决政策,再到中国现今实行的民族区域自治制度,充分显示了在民族危机的驱动下,我国实行民族区域自治的曲折道路,民族认同的艰难过程。因此,研究民国以来的民族自治制度,对于增进中华民族的民族意识,进而对完善我国当下民族区域自治制度具有重要意义。

In modem China, huge change occurred to the social nature, To overthrow the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing dynasty and strive for national independence and revitalize the Chinese nation turned out to be the keynote of modem national spirit. Driven by the national crisis, ＂Republic of Five Nationalities＂ was proposed by Sun Yat-Sen, the policy of national self - determination was put forward in the period of new democratic revolution and national autonomy system has been in force in current China, which fully demonstrated the twists and turns of regional national autonomy in our country and the difficult process of national identity. Therefore, research on autonomous system since the Republic of China poses a great significance for the promotion of national consciousness of the Chinese nation and the optimization of regional national autonomy system in current China.