纳西族传统东巴婚俗现状研究

Research on the Current Situation of Traditional Dongba Marriage Custom of Naxi Ethnic Group

纳西族的婚俗文化与其社会形态、经济结构、东巴教信仰、婚姻制度息息相关。基于文献参考和玉龙县新主村纳西族传统东巴婚俗的田野调查,认为传统东巴婚俗具有鲜明的民族宗教特征,复杂的地域差异,独特的时段差异的特点,并且具有历史价值、社会文化价值、科学价值和经济价值。因此要采取加强科学研究,提高社会传承意识,申报非物质文化遗产项目等保护与发展结合的对策。

Naxi marriage custom is closely related to social tormation, economic structure, Dongba reliious belief and marriage system in Naxi society. Based on literature review and fieldwork on traditional Dongba marriage custom of Xinzhu village in Yulong County, it is found that traditional Dongba marriage custom has some characteristics, such as bright ethnic and religious feature, complicated regional diversity and unique period difference, which are of certain historical value, social cultural value, scientific value and economic value. Some measures to protect traditional Dongba marriage custom are proposed that people should enhance scientific research, improve social inheritance awareness, apply for intangible cultural heritage project and strike a balance between protection and development.