无罪推定原则对防范错案的作用

The Function of Doctrine of the Presumption of Innocence in Preventing Misjudged Cases

无罪推定原则是国际社会承认的庇护基本人权的一项准则,是法治国家广泛认同并确认的刑事诉讼原则,是现代刑事诉讼的基础。国际社会高度重视人权的保障和司法公正的维护,许多国家为了凸显无罪推定这一刑事诉讼基本原则的重要性,将其纳入宪法的条文中去。作为许多国家保障个人权利和维护法治原则的重要手段的无罪推定原则,具有重要法律价值和社会意义。

Doctrine of the presumption of innocence is the basis in modern criminal proceedings, which has already been admitted by international community as a regulation that shelter fundamental human rights and treated as a principle of criminal procedure a country under the rule of law. Many countries wrote the doctrine into their constitution in order to highlight its importance, because the international community attaches great importance to the guarantee of human rights and the maintenance of judicial justice. It possesses great legal value and social significance as an important means of protecting individual rights and legal principle.