宫颈上皮内瘤变患者心理体验的质性研究

Qualitative research of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with psychological experience

目的了解宫颈上皮内瘤变患者患病后的真实感受，以探讨影响宫颈上皮内瘤变患者负性心理体验的原因。方法采用目的抽样，对13例患者进行深入访谈，并采用现象学分析法分析资料。结果分析宫颈上皮内瘤变患者的心理体验，提炼出5个主题：（1）心理负荷重；（2）生活遭受影响；（3）患病后对生活的不适应；（4）自我评价低下；（5）对疾病信息认知不足。结论宫颈上皮内瘤变患者有较多的负性心理体验，且与疾病相关信息缺乏与不满足有一定关系，护理人员应根据患者的实际情况，采取有效措施促进其身心康复。

To understand the true feelings of the patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and explore effect in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia negative psychological experience.MethodsAdopted purposive sampling,13 patients were in-depth interviewed,and the method of phenomenological analysis data were used.ResultsAnalyzed of the psychological experience of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,extracted five topics： psychological overload,life was affected, the sick didn＇t adapt to the reality,self-assessment was low, the lack of information of disease.ConclusionsThe patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia have more negative psychological experience, and are in lack of information associated with disease and not satisfied. Nursing staff should take effective measures according to the actual situation of patients to promote their physical and mental rehabilitation.