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改良操作亚洲型PFNA治疗高龄不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的疗效

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摘要 目的观察改良操作亚洲型股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)治疗高龄不稳定型股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法不稳定型股骨转子间骨折老年患者32例,常规手法或器械辅助复位后,在X射线透视引导下置入PFNA。术后1、2、3和6个月摄髋关节正、侧位X射线片,观察骨折愈合情况;应用Harris评分评价术后患肢髋关节功能。结果 32例患者中,21例行闭合复位,11例行小切口器械复位。手术时间35~50min,术中失血量50~150ml。术中未出现重要血管神经损伤、医源性骨折、植入物断裂等并发症。术后1例并发深静脉血栓形成。骨折临床愈合时间10~18周,末次随访时髋关节Harris评分优良率为93.8%。术后未发生大腿近端疼痛、髋内翻、内固定周围骨折、螺旋刀片切割或退出、内固定松动或断裂、股骨头缺血性坏死。结论改良操作亚洲型PFNA治疗不稳定型股骨转子间骨折老年患者效果好,并发症少。
出处 《江苏医药》 CAS 2017年第5期362-363,共2页 Jiangsu Medical Journal
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