摘要
唐代是道教发展的重要阶段,也是女冠独立的关键时期,女冠法服是这一现象最直观的外在表现之一。透过女冠法服的演变,可清晰看到道教自身的发展轨迹,以及在此过程中,当世政治对道教的深刻影响。有唐一代,女冠法服大体经历了三次变化:初期形制基本确定;中期被赋予思想寓意,呈现教义化;后期思想固化为身体表演,出现了授法服仪式。这一演变轨迹不仅是道教内部通过构建日常秩序强化对女冠认同控制的过程,同时也是现实政治诸如中期女冠管理机构改变及后期中央权威下降等与道教的互动之路。
The Tang dynasty was an important period of the development of Daoism and the independence of Daoist Nuns, which was definitely presented by female Daoists' robes. Through the evolution of the Daoist Priestess Robes, we can not only figure out the route of Daoism evolution, but also the mutual influence of Daoism and politics. There existed three major stages of transformation during the Tang dynasty. In the preliminary phase, the shapes of female Daoists' robes were mainly fixed. In the medium-term, all parts of robes were given certain significances, becoming doctrinizm. From the late period of Tang dynasty to the early morning of the Song dynasty, the meanings of the Daoist robes were applied by the form of body performance, resulting in the ceremony with conferment of robes. This evolution process was the process of strengthening the identification of female Daoists through process of Daoism and political reality, decline of the central authority. daily orders in the inner of the Daoism, and an interactive such as the change of management organization and the
出处
《历史教学(下半月)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期39-47,共9页
History Teaching
基金
中央民族大学一流大学一流学科经费资助
关键词
唐代
女冠
法服
演变
Tang Dynasty, Female Daoist, The Robes, Evolution