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右丙亚胺对吡柔比星致心脏毒性的预防及治疗作用

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摘要 目的探讨右丙亚胺在以吡柔比星为主的非何杰金淋巴瘤和乳腺癌治疗中对心脏毒性的预防及治疗作用。方法选取2011~2014年间人院的病人,接受以吡柔比星为主的联合化疗的初治非何杰金淋巴瘤和乳腺癌患者共80例,随机分为两组,各40例。同一类疾病采用的化疗方案相同。乳腺癌采用AC方案,非何杰金淋巴瘤采用CHOP方案。吡柔比星按60ng/m^2加入5%葡萄糖注射液50m缓慢静脉推注,每3周重复。结果在化疗的同时加用右丙亚胺注射液的患者心电图异常的发生率要比用极化液患者心电图异常的发生率要低得多(P<0.05)。在不同吡柔比星蓄积量时,异常心电图的发生率则在吡柔比星蓄积剂量大于300ng/m^2时有统计学意义。对照组化疗后BNP较化疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组化疗前后BNP的变化差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论右丙亚胺注射液是一种有效的心脏保护药。在以吡柔比星为主的化疗方案中,辅以右丙亚胺注射液可有效保护心脏,从而使患者的化疗得以顺利进行。
作者 赵变锋
出处 《首都食品与医药》 2017年第6期42-43,共2页 Capital Food Medicine
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