程序法的内在张力

Internal Tension of the Procedural Law

程序法在内部有着四个向度的张力,分别是交往向度张力、认知向度张力、空间向度张力和时间向度张力。这四个向度张力的存在,使得程序法各项制度的功能失灵,进而又减损了司法权威,导致司法解纷的目的落空。但是这四个向度的张力乃是程序法天生的不可避免的内在张力,实际上也是程序法和程序法理论发展变迁的动力源泉,因此不可能在一般意义上得到彻底消解。比较现实的选择是在个案审理过程中,就所遭遇到的具体的张力逐个消解。而消解个案审理过程中出现的具体的张力的路径,乃是程序法中自带的程序性商谈机制。为保障程序性商谈机制顺利运行,又须在制度上确保程序参与者之商谈行为符合言语行为有效性要件的要求。就民事诉讼而言,目前较为重要的是进一步强化对妨碍民事诉讼行为的惩戒。

The procedural law has four dimensions in internal tension, namely, communication, cog- nition, space and time tension. Their existence makes the function failure of procedural law regulations, and then weakens the judicial authority, further leads to the failure of judicial dispute resolution. However, it is impossible to get rid of the four dimensions in a general sense for the tension of these four dimensions is the inevitable inherent ones and also the inspiration of the development of the procedural law and procedural law theory. A more realistic option is in the process of case trial, when the specific tensions occurs, solve them in turn. In order to ensure the smooth operation of the procedural negotiation mechanism, it is neces- sary to ensure that the participant in the proceedings conforms to the requirements of the effectiveness of the discourse. As far as civil procedure is concerned, the more important thing is to further strengthen the pun- ishment of actions against civil litigation.