抗战胜利后国民政府收复南海诸岛主权述论

The Nationalist Government's Efforts to Recover the Chinese Sovereignty over the Islands in South China Sea after 1945

抗战胜利后,国民政府经过积极谋划,克服诸多困难,从日本手中接收了南海诸岛主权,派兵进驻东沙群岛、西沙群岛、南沙群岛(时称团沙群岛)。除了建立东沙和武德二岛气象台外,国民政府还派技术人员对诸岛屿进行测量、命名,绘制出《南海诸岛位置略图》以及各群岛地图,用11根断续线组成的U形线圈定了中国南海海疆范围,并于1947年12月1日公之于世。在中国政府收复南海诸岛主权的过程中,美英政府实际上采取了默认政策。中国收复南海诸岛主权,是第二次世界大战后联合国和同盟国赋予中国的权利,更是中国依据战后国际秩序所享有的权利。

After the victory of the War of Resistance,the Nationalist Government made great efforts and overcame many difficulties to take over the sovereignty over the islands in South China Sea from Japan and dispatch troops to station on Dongsha,Xisha and Nansha Islands.In addition to building two weather stations on Dongsha Island and Woody Island,the Nationalist Government sent technicians to survey the islands and map out South China Sea.On December 1,1947,the Nationalist Government announced the Chinese maritime territory in South China Sea,which was marked out with 11 line segments consisting of a U-shape in map.In this process,the US government adopted a policy of acquiescence.It was China's legal right granted by the United Nations and the Allies and based on the post-WWII international order to recover the Chinese sovereignty over the islands in South China Sea.