高校科技成果转化难的症结及对策研究

On the Crux of the Difficulties in the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Universities and Countermeasure Research

现有研究一般认为高校科技成果转化率低的主要根源在于:缺乏法律与政策支撑、收益分配机制不健全、缺乏转化机构及转化模式。科技成果向现实生产力转化依赖技术、资金、服务与产业的有效对接,从技术、资金、服务与产业供需视域看,科技成果供需结构性矛盾、中试孵化资金投入匮乏、中介服务发展滞后才是高校科技成果转化难的根本症结。因此,应推进产学研技术创新联盟建设、健全高校科技成果转化风险投资机制与中介服务体系。

The existing research is generally believed that the main cause of the low conversion rate ofscientific and technological achievements in universities lies in： Lack of legal and policy support, Themechanism of income distribution is not perfect, Lack of transformation institutions and transformationmodels. The transformation of scientific and technological achievements into realistic productivity dependson technology, capital, services and industry of effective docking, From a perspective of technology, capital,services and industry supply and demand, The structural contradiction between supply and demand ofscientific and technological achievements, Pilot hatch lack of funding, The intermediary servicesdevelopment lag are the fundamental crux of the transformation of scientific and technological achievementsin universities. Therefore, We should promote the construction of technological innovation alliance, Perfectventure investment mechanism and intermediary service system of scientific and technological achievementtransformation in universities.