归义都督府的兴废与唐代奚人的分化

The Set Up and Abolishment of Guiyi Dudufu (归义都督府) and the Differentiation of Xi People (奚人)

归义都督府是唐朝为开元二十年来降的李诗所部奚人设置的一个羁縻都督府。李诗降唐意味着奚人从此分裂为两大支系。随李诗降唐的一支迁居幽州良乡县,而未随李诗降唐者则继续留居塞外故地。这支塞外奚人的首领即归诚王李归国。李诗死后,其嫡子李献诚继任。而据称是李诗之子的李延宠则成为塞外奚人的首领。安史之乱以后,归义都督府作为一级行政区划虽已湮灭无闻,但其属民及其后裔构成了李宝臣集团的核心力量。

Guiyi Dudufu was a Jimi Dudufu set up to settle the Xi people Led by Li Shi( 李诗) who surrender to the Tang. The surrender of Li Shi meant the differentiation of the Xi People into two branches. Those people who followed Li Shi,was settled in Liangxiang count,You Zhou prefecture,and those who didn't follow remained where they lived outside of the fortresses. The head of the late part of Xi people was Li Guiguo( 李归国). After Li Shi died,his son Li Xiancheng( 李献诚)succeeded him. Li Yanchong( 延宠),who was reported to be the son of Li Shi,became the head of the Xi people remaining outside of the fortresses. After the An Shi rebellion,Guiyi Dudufu was no longer in existence,and the descendants of its people became the core strength of Li Baochen( 李宝臣) group.