唐朝北部边疆安北都护府辖境内外回纥系统民族研究述论

Review of Studies on Uighur Ethnic Groups under the Jurisdiction of Anbei Duhufu (安北都护府) in the Northern Borderland of Tang Dynasty

唐朝在安北都护府设置了众多的羁縻州府,治理以贝加尔湖为中心分布着的骨利干、多览葛、仆骨、拔野古、同罗、浑、白霫、鞠等民族群体,通过对这些民族群体的研究可以看到:历史上统一多民族中国的边疆建设与国家的强盛与否密切相关;安北都护府辖境内外回纥系统的民族群体接受了唐王朝的紧密统治,对于当时统一多民族中国的发展具有重大意义;安北都护府辖区内的民族与唐王朝政治关系的紧密程度与距离唐王朝政治中心长安的远近有关。

The Tang Dynasty set up many Jimi prefectures under the jurisdiction of Anbei Duhufu,to administrate the many ethnic groups scattered around lake Baikal,like Guligan( 骨利干) 、Duolange( 多览葛) 、Pugu( 仆骨) 、Bayegu( 拔野古) 、Tongluo( 同罗) 、Hun( 浑) 、Baixi( 白霫) 、Ju( 鞠). Through studies on these ethnic groups,the authors conclude that there was a close relation between borderland administration and the strength of unified multiethnic state of China in history; the acceptance of Tang Dynasty's ruling by the many ethnic groups had a great significance to the development of the unified multiethnic country at that time; the intimacy of political relations between these peoples and the Tang correlated the distance between them and Tang's political center Chang'an.