中国人仇富?主流经济学的荒谬逻辑

The Prejudice of Modern Economics with the Faith of Social Darwinism——Examining the Prevalent Opinion of Anti-rich on Current

面对社会大众改进社会制度和分配体制的呼声,一些"主流"经济学人将之归咎于中国社会存在"仇富"心理和文化传统。但实际上,无论从历史还是现实看,无论在心理上还是行为上,中国社会的"仇富"都不比西方社会更严重。这些经济学人之所以持有此等"仇富"说,就在于他们在逻辑思维上深受现代主流经济学的肯定性理性主义和社会达尔文主义的支配;同时,中国社会的"仇富"说之所以比西方社会更盛行,又在于无序的市场竞争和扭曲的市场环境使得社会达尔文主义得以膨胀。更进一步地,这些经济学人之所以囿于现代主流经济学的逻辑思维和社会达尔文主义信条,也源于狭隘的知识结构导致他们缺乏审视和批判流行学说和思维的学术能力。事实上,即使对一个真正的学者来说,知识结构及其相应的社会理念而不是出身背景和个人利益将决定他的学术取向和价值立场,更不要说那些靠理念吃饭的偏狭之士。

Facing the voice of the public to improve the social institution and distribution system,some mainstream economics attribute it to a kind of'anti-rich mentality'and traditional culture existed in China society.However,whatever with view of history or reality and whatever with view of mentality or practice,the'anti-rich'actions in China society are not more severe than in Western society.The reason why these economics believe the doctrine of'anti-rich'is that their logical thinking is dominated by the positive rationalism and social Darwinism imbedded in modern mainstream economics.At the same time,the reason why the doctrine of'anti-rich'in China society is more prevalent than in western society is that the disorderly market competition and distorted market environment make the social Darwinism spread.Further,the reason why these economics are constrained by the logical thinking of modern mainstream economics and social Darwinism creed is that the narrow and limited knowledge makes them lack of academic ability to survey and criticize the popular theory and thinking.In fact,even for a genuine scholar,it is due to the knowledge structure and the corresponding social ideas rather than family background and personal interests to determine his academic orientation and value position,not to mention those narrow-minded people who live on their faith.