黑龙江省家庭农场的旅游经营模式分析

家庭农场旅游是新时期农业改革与乡村旅游升级的结果,是农场生产与旅游活动的充分结合,体现了乡村性和本真性。家庭农场的旅游经营模式,包括农场主分散接待模式,农场主联合经营模式,企业与农场主联合经营模式,地方政府、企业、农场主协作经营模式。黑龙江省家庭农场起步较早,旅游活动发展水平不高。目前,适合黑龙江省的家庭农场旅游经营模式,包括家庭农场独立经营模式,政府支持下的家庭农场联合经营模式,农垦系统中职工家庭农场经营模式,企业与家庭农场合作经营模式。

Family farm tourism is the result of agricultural reform and rural tourism upgrading in the new period. It is a combination of farm production and tourism activities,which reflects the rural nature and authenticity. Family farms in Heilongjiang Province started earlier,but the development level of tourism activities is not high. Family farm tourism involves kinds of development patterns,including farmer decentralized reception model; farmers joint business model; enterprises and farmers joint business model; local government,enterprises,farmers cooperative business model. Family farms in Heilongjiang Province started earlier,but the development level of tourism activities is not high. At present,those patterns suitable for Heilongjiang Province are as follows: family farm independent management mode,government- supported family farm joint management mode,stated- owned farm family tourism mode,enterprises and farmer cooperation mode.