毒品死刑犯罪实证研究:样态、归因与防控——以78例毒品犯罪死刑复核书为样本

An Empirical Study on Death Sentence for Drug Crime:Modality,Attribution and Prevention-Control——Taking 78 reviews of death sentence for drug crime as sample

毒品死刑案件频繁发生,却未能得到应有的关注。通过实证分析发现,毒品犯罪死刑案件的犯罪人主要以男性为主并呈现出多民族混合实施的样态,犯罪人在年龄上集中于30至40岁。而在犯罪行为方面,以贩卖、运输毒品为优先的作案选择,共同犯罪的可能性极高,并偶有武装掩护、暴力反抗等不法情节。在归因上,严重毒品犯罪既有犯罪人自身的原因,也不乏外在的制度结构的因素,因此,犯罪防控应当从不利经济因素的消除、监管的节点与效果的评估甚至第三方警务等维度进行。

The frequent occurrence of death sentence for drug crime has not been given due attention. Through the empirical analysis, these cases are mainly dominated by men and show the form of multiple nations mixed application. The criminals are in the age of 30 to 40 years old. And in terms of crime, drug trafficking and transportation is a priority of the crime types with high probability of joint crime and occasional illegal cases such as armed protection and violent resistance. In attribution, serious drug crime is resulted from the criminal himself and external factors on systematic structure. So the prevention and control on crime should be done through eliminating unfavorable economic factors, assessing the node and effects of supervision and the third - party policing.